Technology plays a crucial role in all of our lives and is continually changing and evolving. Science and technology frequently combine to provide new solutions designed to change our lives for the better. Existing technology paves the way for new ideas and concepts. Over the next 20 years, we will see some of the most significant changes that have taken place since the industrial revolution so; here are some of the things that we can expect to witness.
Robots in the Workplace
It seems inevitable that robots will play a notable role in the workplace. NASA are relying heavily on robots when it comes to space exploration so the natural move will be for the use of similar technology in factories. Robots can comfortably work in challenging environments and complete mundane tasks. Robots can often complete these tasks more efficiently and faster than humans which will, in the long-term, reduce both fixed and variable cost within the organisation.
Electric Vehicles
With fossil fuels such as oil being in finite supply, car manufacturers are exploring the options available for electric vehicles (EVs). Tesla is one of the leading manufacturers, even developing self-driving vehicles. The problem with many of these vehicles is the distances that can travel on a single charge. Battery cell manufacturers are using high-precision battery testing equipment to develop more efficient lithium-ion batteries which will increase the range of EVs.
Improved Solar Panels
Solar panels are undoubtedly going to play an essential role in the future. Although they have been around for decades, it is only in recent years that they have become efficient and cost-effective. With solar roof tiles becoming increasingly popular, not to mention being more aesthetically pleasing, they are now more common in domestic properties as opposed to just industrial and commercial buildings. Some companies are currently investigating the potential for integrating solar panels into EVs.
Augmented Reality (AR)
Most people are familiar with Virtual Reality (VR) but less aware of Augmented Reality. AR is the next step up from VR and allows information to overlay other data and, therefore, has a role in many apps. Intensive research is taking place into ways that AR and VR can be effective in a work environment. The most obvious ways appear to be in scale models or visual representations in plans or blueprints.
Wearable Screens
Certain groups feel that screens on devices may become a thing of the past and wearable screens are the future. Technology is already available which facilitate the use of touch-capable projectors that could be adapted for skin or clothing. In the future, your smartphone may be implanted in your body rather than needing to be carried around in your pocket.
3D Printed Foods
One of the most rapidly improving forms of current technology is in 3D printing. It is already possible to “print” a building, but now some companies are experimenting with the possibility of printing food. Printed food would be a superb option in countries where food shortages are a constant problem but could also be used in the home if your fridge is running a little low. Although the technology is some way off at the moment, the potential is undoubtedly there for food printing in the next 20 years.
Food-aware Fridges
Remaining with the food theme, fridges that can detect when you are running low on food such as water or milk are already available. With direct links to supermarkets, the refrigerators will soon be able to order your food, meaning that you will never run short of anything. An increasing number of white goods manufacturers are exploring the opportunities with this technology, and it is expected that it will be available in most homes within 20 years.
5G
Finally, 5G connectivity is possibly the closest form of technology to being commonly available. 5G will mean that mobile devices will offer incredible download and upload speeds anywhere in the world. The technology could be used in everything from mobile phones to cars, not to mention instruments that are yet to be invented. Qualcomm is the leader in this field with 5G phones expected to be widely available by the end of 2019.
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